History vs. Hollywood: Baseball, World War II, and Goodfellas


Hollywood’s take on history. | Chat GTP

Dottie Hinson: “It just got too hard.”

Jimmy Dugan: “It’s supposed to be hard. If it wasn’t hard, everyone would do it. The hard is what makes it great.”

These were the legendary words spoken by Tom Hanks’ 1992 character Jimmy Dugan in the film A League of Their Own. Based loosely on the life of Jimmie Foxx, Hanks personified Dugan’s love of the game while portraying a man battling alcoholism, bad knees, coaching women ballplayers, and facing the inability to fight in World War II. 

Dugan was presented as a former exceptional player whose career ended due to his own vices. In real life, Foxx compiled tremendous statistics, including twelve 30-home-run seasons, thirteen seasons with 100 runs batted in, three American League Most Valuable Player Awards, and the Triple Crown in 1933. By 1945, this nine-time All-Star had the second-most career home runs behind Babe Ruth, with 534.

From the start of World War II, American women aided the nation as farmers, industrial workers, Air Force pilots, and ballplayers. Fourteen teams and approximately 600 women comprised the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). At first, Dugan struggled to lead the Rockford Peaches, but Hanks skillfully handled the complexities of the role, eventually guiding the team to success. 

Actress Geena Davis portrayed Dottie Hinson, a fictional character depicted as a dynamic catcher, hitter, leader, and communicator who helped guide Dugan. It was believed that Davis’ character was inspired by real-life player Dorothy “Dottie” Kamenshek, a strong first baseman for the Peaches.

While Davis convincingly demonstrated her ability to play baseball on screen, in real life she excelled in archery, narrowly missing qualification for the 2000 U.S. Olympic team in Sydney. From start to finish, the film presents the sacrifices on the home front, the fear of losing loved ones during World War II, and credible baseball play. Hanks and Davis helped make the movie one of the best sports and historical films for fans.

Patton: “Fixed fortifications are monuments to the stupidity of man. If mountain ranges and oceans can be overcome, then anything built by man can be overcome.”

The iconic World War II film Patton was released in 1970 from a script written by Francis Ford Coppola. The film grossed over $60 million in ticket sales, and George C. Scott was one of the few actors capable of portraying the complex attributes of General George S. Patton. Shortly after World War II, at age seventeen, Scott enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, serving as an honor guard at military burials at Arlington National Cemetery. While Scott projected Patton’s physical presence, his voice was rougher than Patton’s high-pitched tone, which Patton believed was unsuitable for a dominant leader.

The opening of the film captures Patton’s profanity-laced speeches and keen understanding of warfare, though the famous address was delivered to the Third Army in early 1944, not following the disastrous 1942 Battle of Kasserine Pass in North Africa. Throughout the film, General Dwight D. Eisenhower is never portrayed by an actor. Generals Omar N. Bradley, Lucian Truscott, Walter Bedell Smith, and Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery are depicted, but Eisenhower’s absence creates the impression that he was distant from Patton. In reality, the two were family friends, early proponents of armored warfare, and even once attempted to apprehend a local criminal together.

Eisenhower valued planning and coordination, while Patton believed constant attack and pressure were essential. Eisenhower expected Patton to rise in leadership and requested him under his command in 1939. Despite stress caused by incidents such as the Sicilian slapping episode and the Knutsford speech, Patton delivered major victories at El Guettar, Sicily, across France, during the Battle of the Bulge, and in the final defeat of German forces. The film effectively portrays Patton’s leadership in relieving Bastogne.

Patton later warned Eisenhower about Soviet intentions and urged American forces to advance eastward. He understood that Joseph Stalin would not honor promises of free elections in communist-held territories. After publicly comparing both major U.S. political parties to Nazis and calling for confrontation with the Soviets, Eisenhower relieved Patton of command. The film presents a fierce yet conflicted leader and earned seven Academy Awards.

Henry Hill: “As far back as I can remember, I always wanted to be a gangster.”

This iconic line opens Goodfellas (1990), spoken by Ray Liotta as mobster Henry Hill. Growing up in 1950s Brooklyn with a hard-working father, Hill was drawn to organized crime at an early age. He began running errands for Paul Vario, a powerful capo in the Lucchese crime family, one of New York’s Five Families. Hill admired the mobsters’ flashy cars, card games, and status, enjoying perks such as free bread for his mother from the local baker.

Director Martin Scorsese adapted the film from Wiseguy by journalist Nicholas Pileggi. While the movie shows Hill skipping school, working at a mob-run pizzeria, and clashing with his father, it omits his enlistment in the U.S. Army. His father was relieved to see him removed from negative influences. While serving in the airborne, Hill continued criminal activities, including loan sharking, selling untaxed cigarettes, and stealing food. He was sentenced to two months in jail for stealing a sheriff’s car and fighting Marines in a bar. Ironically, Hill later described his time in the Army as the “funnest” period of his life.

The Copacabana tracking-shot date scene is iconic, though reformed mobster Michael Franzese later claimed Hill likely would not have received such treatment without Paul Vario present. Franzese regarded Hill as a low-level figure plagued by substance abuse. More than three decades later, Goodfellas remains a timeless portrayal of the rise and fall of organized crime—and audiences still quote it today.

Organizations Included in this History


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